Ciliary Dyskinesia

Primary Ciliary dyskinesia, in dogs, is a rare genetic (inherited) disorder with defective structure
and/or function of cilia that can lead to chronic respiratory or otic disease, reversed organs,
fertility problems, and even hydrocephalus. Electron microscopy can be used to examine the
cilia for defects in the ultrastructure of the cilia associated with ciliary dyskinesia.

Please note:  PCD examination by electron microscopy is a procedure, not a test.

Please read the updated document before sending samples for ciliary dyskinesia examination by electron microscopy.  Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia – 2025 Update